Incamake y'umugambi
Uwo mugambi uri mu Buraya, ahantu nyamukuru h’ubuhinga bwo gukora ibikoresho mu Buraya, ufise ubushobozi bwo gukora 2GWh ku mwaka bw’amabateri y’indege zitagira abapilote zikora cane. Gupfuka uruhererekane rw'inganda rwose kuva ku gutunganya ibikoresho vya mbere, guhingura utugingo ngengabuzima, gukoranya ibice gushika ku kugerageza ibintu vyarangiye no kubipfunyika, umurongo w'uguhingura wagenewe guhingura amabateri afise uburemere bwinshi bw'inguvu, ubuzima burebure bw'ingendo, umutekano mwinshi, n'ubushobozi bwo kwihangana bwihuta nk'ibimenyetso bihambaye bivuga ku bubabare bugufi, ivy’ugutanga, n’ingaruka z’umutekano.
Mu bijanye n’imbere, umugambi ushiramwo ubushakashatsi n’iterambere, uguhingura, ugupima, n’ibikorwa vy’ugucuruza inyuma y’-, ushinga urutonde rw’ibidukikije vy’inganda rwuzuye. Ntihuye gusa n’ivyo abantu basaba vyinshi vy’amabateri y’indege zitagira abapilote z’agaciro kanini mw’isoko ry’Ubudage ariko kandi irashika mu bihugu vy’i Buraya bihegereye, itanga ibikoresho vyo mu karere n’ubufasha bw’ubuhinga ku bahinga b’indege zitagira abapilote kw’isi yose batuye mu Buraya. Uwo mugambi wiyemeje kuba ikigereranyo c’uguhingura amabateri y’indege zitagira abapilote mu Buraya, ukurikije ivyiyumviro vy’ubuzima buramba n’ubushobozi bwinshi mu gihe cose c’uguhingura n’ugukoresha.
Inyungu nyamukuru
1. Ingamba z'ahantu n'ivyiza vy'inganda
Uwo mugambi uri mu Buraya, ufise ibikorwa remezo vy’ubuhinga bikomeye vyo muri ako karere, uburyo bwo gutanga ibikoresho, n’abahinga b’abahinga bo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Kuva ku ngingo ngenderwako zikomeye z’inganda z’Ubudage be n’ivyiyumviro vy’ubuhinga biteye imbere, umurongo w’ibikorwa uzoba wubatswe bihuye n’ingingo mfatirwako za DIN, IEC, n’izindi ngingo mfatirwako z’ububasha mpuzamakungu, kugira ngo ivyo bikoresho bibe bihuye n’ibisabwa bikomeye vy’isoko ry’Uburayi ku bijanye n’umutekano, ukurinda ibidukikije, n’ubushobozi. Muri ico gihe nyene, urubuga rwiza rwo gutwara ibintu mu Buraya ruratuma hashobora gutwara neza ibikoresho vya mbere n’ibintu bimaze gukoreshwa, bikagabanya igiciro c’ugutanga ibikoresho no gutuma isoko ryihuta gusubiza.
2. Ubuhinga buteye imbere n'inkomezi z'ibicuruzwa
Umurongo w’uguhingura ukoresha ubuhinga bwa none bw’amabateri n’uburyo bwo kuyakora, wibanda ku bushakashatsi n’uguhingura amabateri y’indege zitagira abapilote zikomeye cane kandi zikomeye cane. Ivyishimira uburemere bw’inguvu bushika kuri 400Wh/kg n’ubuzima bw’ingendo burenze ingendo 2000, ibintu vyacu bica mu bigeragezo bikomeye vy’umutekano w’indege-bishobora gutorera umuti neza ibibazo nyamukuru vy’ububabare bw’ibikorwa vy’indege zitagira abapilote, nk’ukwihangana kw’inguvu ngufi hatariza potential, un gusuzuma amashanyarazi, gukingira ibiterwa vy’uburimyi, no gutanga ibikoresho.
Ku bijanye n’ubuhinga bwo guhingura, dufata ubuhinga bwo gukata no guteranya ibintu, guvanga ibintu mu mwuka, n’ubuhinga bwo gupfuka ibintu mu buryo bubereye, bifatanijwe n’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwo guhingura ibintu kugira ngo bigabanye ukuntu umuntu akoresha amaboko, kugira ngo bibe vyiza kandi bibe vyiza. Ikindi, ubuhinga bwo gucunga amabateri (BMS) bushizwe mu bikoresho burashobora gutuma umuntu ashobora kugenzura igihe nyaco ubuzima bw’amabateri, akagabisha hakiri kare ko ubushuhe bushobora guhunga, kandi akagenzura neza ubushobozi busohoka, ivyo bikaba bituma habaho umutekano n’ukwizigirwa kw’ibikorwa vy’indege zitagira abapilote.
3. Ubwenge & Eco-Igishushanyo c'ubugenzi
Ishingiye ku bwenge, umurongo w’ibikorwa ushiramwo Internet y’inganda, IoT, amakuru manini, n’ubuhinga bwa AI kugira ngo umuntu ashike ku burongozi bw’ubwenge bushitse-kuva ku gusuzuma ibikoresho vya mbere biza gushika ku gutanga ibicuruzwa bimaze gushika. Uburyo bwacu bwo gucunga ibikorwa bufise ubwenge burashoboza gukurikirana mu gihe nyaco-ibipimo vy’ibikorwa, gutuma uburyo bugenda neza, kugabanya igiciro, no gutuma ibikorwa bigenda neza, n’ubushobozi bwo gukora bugenewe 30% kuruta ubw’imirongo y’ibikorwa ya kera.
Mu gukurikiza iciyumviro c’iterambere ry’ivyatsi bitotahaye, uwo mugambi wemera uburyo bwo gukora n’ibikoresho bibungabunga ibidukikije, ugashira mu ngiro ingingo zikomeye zo kugenzura ibidukikije ku mazi mabi, gazi y’umwanda, n’imyanda ikomeye, kandi ushika ku kwubahiriza 100% ingingo ngenderwako z’Ubudage zijanye n’ukubungabunga ibidukikije. Muri ico gihe nyene, turashiraho iciyumviro cose co guhingura inzinguzingu y'ubuzima, tugatuma ibikoresho vy'amabateri bishobora gusubirwamwo neza, kandi tugateza imbere ugusubira gukoresha amabateri y'imyanda, bikaba bifasha mu gushitsa intumbero z'Uburayi zo gukoresha "carbone zibiri".
4. Uburyo bwo kugenzura uburyo bwiza
Uwo mugambi warashizeho uburyo bukomeye bwo kugenzura uburyo bwo gukora ibintu, kuva ku guhitamwo ibikoresho vya mbere gushika ku gutanga ibintu bimaze gushika. Turakorana n’abagurisha ibikoresho vya mbere kw’isi yose kugira ngo ibikoresho vya mbere bibe bikomeye kandi vyizigiwe; gushinga ibibanza vyinshi vyo gusuzumiramwo uburyo mu bijanye n’uguhingura, hakoreshejwe ibikoresho vy’igerageza biteye imbere kugira ngo hakorwe ugutahura igihe nyaco-kw’ibipimo nyamukuru nk’umuriro wa bateri, ubushobozi, ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibintu imbere, n’ubushobozi bwo gukingira; kandi n’ugushira mu ngiro uburyo bwo gukurikirana ibikorwa bushitse-, bushobora gukurikirana ningoga amakuru y’ibikorwa vy’umugwi wose w’ibicuruzwa, bigatuma ibicuruzwa bimera neza kandi bifise umutekano.
Ibintu vyose bizoca mu rwego rwa UN38.3, CE, FCC, n’ibindi vyemezo vy’ububasha mpuzamakungu, bihuye neza n’ingingo ngenderwako zo kuronka isoko ry’isi yose, cane cane ibisabwa bikomeye vy’isoko ry’Uburayi ku bijanye n’umutekano w’ibintu no kurinda ibidukikije.
Igishushanyo n'ugutegura umurongo w'ibikorwa
1. Ubuhinga muri rusangi
Iryo joro ry’ubuhinga rifise uburebure bwa metero kare nka 15.000, rikaba rigizwe n’ibice bitanu bikoreshwa: ahantu ho kubika ibikoresho vya mbere, ahantu hakorerwa amaseli, ahantu hakoranirizwa ibice, ahantu ho kugerageza ibintu bimaze gukorwa, n’ahantu ho gupfunyika no kubika. Ivyo bikoresho biratunganirizwa neza bivanye n’ingene bikoreshwa kugira ngo ibikoresho bigende neza, bigabanye urugendo rwo kubitwara, kandi bikore neza. Muri ico gihe nyene, twashizeho ikigo c’abahinga c’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere n’ikigo co gusuzuma uburyo bwo gukora kugira ngo bihe ubufasha mu vy’ubuhinga n’ingwati y’uburyo bwo gukora.
2. Uburyo nyamukuru bwo gukora n'ibikoresho
Umurongo w’uguhingura ukoresha uburyo bwo guhingura bwikora, n’ibikoresho nyamukuru biva mu bahinga bo kw’isi yose, bikaba bituma uburyo bwo guhingura buguma bushikamye kandi buteye imbere. Ivyiza nyamukuru vyo gukora n’ibikoresho vyo gufasha ni ibi bikurikira:
(1) Gutunganya ibikoresho vya mbere
Igikoresho gikoreshwa n’uburyo bwo gukora ibice vy’umubiri, umuvuduko munini w’umuvuduko munini, n’ibindi bikoresho, ibikoresho vya mbere nk’ibikoresho vy’amashanyarazi vyiza n’ibibi, ibikoresho vy’amashanyarazi, n’ibikoresho vy’amashanyarazi bipimwa neza, bikavangwa, kandi bikatunganirizwa mu bushuhe bukomeye n’ubukonje kugira ngo bibe ahantu heza cane, imigenderanire ikurikira. [Shira amafoto y’ibikoresho vyo gutunganya ibikoresho vya mbere hano].
(2) Gukora utugingo ngengabuzima
Iryo huriro ririmwo gupfuka neza cane, gutera uruzitiro, guteranya, guteka mu mwuka, gutera amazi neza, guhingura, n’ibindi bikorwa. Ivyo bikoresho vy’ugupfuka vy’agaciro kanini-bituma urupapuro rw’amashanyarazi rupfuka mu buryo bumwe n’ukuri kw’urugero rwa micron-; imashini yikora yo guteranya ibintu ishobora guteranya neza neza ivyuma vyiza, ivyuma vy’umubiri n’ivyuma bibi, ivyo bikaba bituma imiterere y’ingingo ngenderwako iguma ihagaze neza; ibikoresho vyo guteka umukate mu mwuka be n’ivyo gutera amazi mu buryo bubereye bituma igice c’umubiri kiguma cyumye be n’uko amazi ashobora kwinjira mu gice c’umubiri, ivyo bikaba ari vyo bituma bateri ikora neza. [Shira amafoto y’ibikoresho vyo gukora amaseli hano].
(3)Ikoraniro ry'ibice
Ivyo bikoresho bifise umurongo wo gukoranya ibice vy’umubiri, imashini yo gusudira laser, n’ibindi bikoresho, ivyo bihimba vy’umubiri bifise ubushobozi bikoranirizwa hamwe mu bice vy’amabateri bishingiye ku bisabwa mu guhingura, kandi ivyo bice BMS birashirwa hamwe kugira ngo bishobore gushitsa ugusangira ubushobozi n’ugukingira umutekano w’ivyo bice. Ubuhinga bwo gusudira bukoresheje laser buratuma ivyo gusudira bikomera kandi bikaba bihuye, bigatuma iyo module ishobora kwizigirwa. [Shira amafoto y’ibikoresho vyo gukoranya amamodule hano].
(4) Igerageza ry'ibicuruzwa n'ugupfunyika
Ivyo bihimba vy'igerageza ry'ibicuruzwa birangiye bifise ibikoresho vy'igerageza ry'ubushobozi bwa bateri, ibikoresho vy'igerageza ry'umutekano, n'ibikoresho vy'igerageza ry'ibidukikije, bishobora gukora igerageza ry'ubushobozi bwa bateri, ubuzima bw'ingendo, ubushuhe bwinshi n'ubuto, ubushobozi bwo kunanira ukunyiganyiga, ubushobozi bwo kunanira ingaruka, n'ubushobozi bwo kunanira ingaruka. Ibintu bica mu bigeragezo vyose ni vyo vyonyene bishobora kwinjira mu nzira y’ugupakira. Ihuriro ry’ugupfunyika rikoresha ibikoresho vy’ugupfunyika vyikora kugira ngo bishobore gupfunyika, gushirako amazina, no gushiramwo amakode y’ibintu bimaze gupfunyika, bigatuma gupfunyika bigenda neza kandi bikaba bihuye n’ingingo ngenderwako. [Shira amafoto y’ibikoresho vyarangije gupima n’ibikoresho vyo gupfunyika hano].
3. Gutegura ubushobozi
Uwo mugambi wubatswe mu bice bibiri: igice ca mbere kizoheza kwubaka umurongo w’ubuhinga bwa 1GWh, uzotangura gukoreshwa mu mezi 12 inyuma y’aho utanguriye kwubaka, bizotuma habaho uguhingura ibintu vyinshi vy’ingenzi n’ugutegura isoko ry’intango; igice ca kabiri kizokwagura ubushobozi bwo gukora kugera kuri 2GWh, gutuma uburyo bwo gukora n’imiterere y’ibicuruzwa bigenda neza, no gutanguza ibicuruzwa bihuye n’ivyo umuntu ashobora gukoresha mu bikorwa bitandukanye vy’indege zitagira abapilote, bizotuma umugabane w’isoko urushirizaho kwaguka.
Isoko ry'Isoko
Kubera iterambere ryihuse ry’ubuhinga bw’indege zitagira abapilote kw’isi yose, ugushaka amabateri y’indege zitagira abapilote zikora cane-kuriko kuratera imbere cane. Cane cane mu Buraya, isoko ry’indege zitagira abapilote z’inganda-rikoreshwa mu gukingira ibiterwa vy’uburimyi, gusuzuma amashanyarazi, kugenzura ibidukikije, no gukwiragiza ibikoresho-riratera imbere, bikaba bituma habaho ugushaka kwinshi kw’amabateri y’indege zitagira abapilote z’agaciro kanini, zikoreshwa mu karere. Ubu, isoko ry’amabateri y’indege zitagira abapilote ryo mu Buraya ryizigira cane ibiva hanze, bikaba bisigaye ikinogo kinini ku bikoresho vy’imbere mu gihugu bikora neza cane.
Uwo mugambi, ufise ubushobozi bwo gukora 2GWh ku mwaka, urashobora gushitsa neza ivyipfuzo vy’isoko biriko birakura, gutanga ibikoresho vyo mu karere n’ubufasha bw’ubuhinga ku bahinga b’i Buraya bakora indege zitagira abapilote, no kugabanya ukuntu bakoresha amabateri ava hanze. Bigereranywa ko uwo mugambi umaze gutangura gukora, uzoshika ku gaciro k’umusaruro ku mwaka urenga miliyoni 200 z’amayero, uzotuma abantu barenga 200 baronka akazi, kandi uzotanga intererano zihambaye mu guteza imbere ubutunzi bw’aho hantu no guteza imbere uruhererekane rw’inganda zitagira abapilote.
Turavye imbere, uwo mugambi uzokwisunga ivyiyumviro vy'ubuhinga bushasha, uburyo imbere, n'iterambere riramvye, gukomeza gutuma ibintu bigenda neza no gukora neza, kwagura umugabane w'isoko, no kwihatira kuba ikigo kirongoye mu Buraya inganda zikora amabateri y'indege zitagira abapilote, guteza imbere iterambere ryiza kandi ryihuta ry'inganda zitagira abapilote kw'isi yose.
Ukwiyemeza kwacu
Twiyemeje kwubaka umurongo w’ubuhinga bwo gukora amabateri y’indege zitagira abagendesha zifise ubushobozi bwa 2GWh mu Budagi ngo bube ikibanza co gukora ibikoresho vy’ubwenge vyo kw’isi yose. Dushigikiye impwemu y’inganda ikomeye y’Ubudage, twibanda ku buryo bw’ibicuruzwa n’ubuhinga bushasha kugira ngo dutange inyishu z’amabateri y’indege zitagira abapilote zishobora kwizigirwa, zitekanye kandi zikora neza cane ku bakiriya bo kw’isi yose. Ikindi, turarangura n’umwete inshingano zacu zo mu kibano mu guteza imbere ugukingira ibidukikije n’iterambere riramvye, tugatuma habaho kazoza k’ivyatsi bitotahaye, k’ubwenge.