Ikivanga n'akayunguruzo

Umuntu wawe w'umwuga wo kuvanga n'ugucungera amazi

Kuva mu mwaka w’2003, urugendo rwacu mu bijanye n’amabateri rwateye imbere kuva ku gutanga ibikoresho vy’amabateri vy’agaciro n’amafilime y’amabateri gushika mu kuba uwutanga ibikorwa vyuzuye-vy’ugutanga inyishu zo gukora amabateri.
Ibicuruzwa vyacu birimwo iteraniro ry'ibiceri vy'amabateri ya litiyumu, umusudira w'imodoka, n'iteraniro ry'ibiceri vy'amasaho, mu bindi.

Ubwa mbere 12 Bwa nyuma

Kubera iki muduhitamwo

Ukwizera uburyo

Twubahiriza cane ingingo mfatirwako mpuzamakungu zijanye n'uburongozi bw'uburyo. Ibintu vyacu vyaciye mu vyemezo vyinshi harimwo ISO, CE, na UL, bikaba vyemeza ko bishobora kwizigirwa cane kandi ko bigumaho igihe kirekire-.

Ishirahamwe ry'abahinga

Ifise umugwi w’abafasha mu vy’ubuhinga bazi utuntu n’utundi be n’abakozi bafasha mu vy’ubuhinga inyuma y’ugucuruza kugira ngo bashobore guha abakiriya ubufasha mu vy’ubuhinga bushitse kandi bujanye n’igihe, hamwe n’ingwati z’ugukora no gucungera.

Uburongozi bw'ubuhinga

Iyo sosiyete yigenga yateguye ubuhinga bwo guhindura inguvu bufise ubushobozi bwinshi-, iguma itera imbere ubuhinga bushasha bwo guhingura ibintu, kandi iguma ifise ikibanza ca mbere mu bijanye n’uburyo bwo gucunga inguvu.

Parametere

1-1 Izina ry'imashini, ibisobanuro n'akarorero	Igikoresho co guvanga ubusa c’imibumbe;
1-1 Izina ry'imashini, ibisobanuro n'akarorero	Ivyerekeye: YC-10L ;
1-2 Imiterere y'ishimikiro	1. Ubwoko bw’ukuboko kw’umusaraba kw’umurongo w’ibarabara;
	2. Uburyo bwo gupima ubushuhe ku ruhome rw’umubindi;
	3. Ivyuma bibiri vy'ingero zitatu-vy'inzira y'inzira,
	4. Igikoresho kimwe co gushwiragiza umuvuduko munini-n'amadisiki abiri yo gushwiragiza
	5. Igikoresho co gufasha imashini gikozwe mu cuma ca carbone Q235A;
1-3 Umubindi wo hasi (umubindi wo kuvanga)	1. Ivyerekeye umugozi: Ф300mmX200mm ; Igitigiri c’ibintu: 14L ; Igitigiri c’ibikorwa vyiza: 10L ;
	2. Ibikoresho vyo mu ruhome rw’imbere: SUS304L ;
	3. Uruhome rw’imbere rurasukurwa nk’indorerwamo inyuma y’uguhindura neza lathe, urugero rwo gusukura: 80girt ;
	4. Indege y’ibarabara iri ku nkono y’uguvanga n’umubiri wo hejuru w’inkono bikingirwa n’urudodo rwo gukingira kugira ngo haboneke urugero rw’ubusa rw’imashini;
	5. Imashini yose ifise umubindi w’ibikoresho, ukozwe nk’umubindi w’ibipande bibiri-kandi ushobora gufatanywa n’amazi azunguruka yo gushusha no gukonjesha; umugozi ushobora kuba urekuye kandi ushobora gusubirwamwo kugira ngo ukoreshe ibikorwa vyinshi;
	6. Ico kinogo gifise ibikoresho bibiri vy’icuma kitagira ibara;
	7. Ivyuma bibiri vya G3/8 vyihuta-vyuguruye amazi yinjira n’asohoka, kimwe G1/2 gisohoka.
1-4 Umubindi wo hejuru	1. Ico kinogo gikozwe mu cuma kitagira ibara citwa SUS304L;
	2. Ico kinogo co hejuru gifise ivyuho bibiri vy’indorerwamo vy’uburebure bwa Φ80mm n’ibirahuri vy’uburebure bwa 10mm; Ivyo bikoresho: SUS304L; Koresha ikirahuri co kubona kugira ngo ubone uko ivyuka bimeze;
	3. Imwe DN80 yihuta-ifunguro ifu gufungura icuma, ibikoresho: SUS304L;
	4. A DN8 bitatu-ibice umupira valve ubusa umuyoboro interface;
	5. Imbere y’umubindi wo hejuru hariho igipimo c’ubusa kugira ngo kigaragaze ubusa buri imbere mu mubindi;
1-5 Uburyo bwo kuvanga	1. Ivyo bipande bibiri vy’imibumbe bifise uburebure butatu-bizunguruka kandi isanduku y’imibumbe irazunguruka, bigatuma ivyo bipande vy’imibumbe bizunguruka igihe kimwe, bikaba bihingura inzira y’inyigisho y’imibumbe ibiri;
	2. Ikinogo kiri hagati y'ibikoresho vyo gutera kiri hagati ya 3mm-6mm , kandi ikinogo kiri hagati y'ibikoresho vyo gutera n'uruhome rw'umubindi kiri hagati ya 2mm-4mm . Ico kinogo gito cane gituma izo nkoko zibiri zivyura ziguma zipfutse, kandi iyo imibumbe igenda, nta mfuruka ipfuye iba mu nzira yo gutera, kandi ibikoresho biravangwa bimwe bishitse;
	3. Umuvuduko w’uguhinduka kw’imibumbe: 0 ~ 50 rpm , uguhinduka kw’umuvuduko ata ntambwe;
	4. Umuvuduko w’ugutera umuvuduko: 0 ~ 100rpm , uguhinduka kw’umuvuduko ata ntambwe;
1-6 Moteri, umugabanya	1. Inguvu za moteri: 2.2 Kw/4 z’ibiti ; Moteri y'incuro zihinduka, urugero rw'uburinzi IP54
1-6 Moteri, umugabanya	2. Ifise igikoresho co kugabanya uruziga rw'umubiri, igipimo co kugabanya ni nk'I= 24 , ukoreshe umubare fa= 2.1
1-7 gusoza	1.Ibikoresho: SUS304L ;
	2. Igikoresho c’indege gikozwe mu cuma kitagira ibara SUS304L kandi gicukuwe n’igikoresho co gukora neza;
	3. Igipande c’ibarabara c’indege kirasukurwa nk’indorerwamo, urugero rwo gusukura: 80 grit ;
	4. Ivyuma: FAG, mu Budagi;
1-8 Uburyo bwo gushwiragira	Igikoresho kimwe co gushwiragiza umuvuduko munini -, igikoresho co gushwiragiza ni SUS 321
	Igikoresho co gushwiragiza 60mm Ibikoresho SUS 304
	Gushwiragiza umuvuduko w’idisiki 0-6200 rpm umuvuduko w’incuro zihinduka.
	Inguvu za moteri zigabanywa 2.2Kw -2 umuvuduko w’incuro zihinduka zitunganya moteri.
1-9 uburyo bwo guterura	1. Guterura ivyuma,
	2. Igikoresho co kugabanya ubushobozi bw'inzoka, ubushobozi : 0.37
	3. Igitero co guterura: 380mm ;
1-10 Uburyo bwo gukoresha ubusa	1. Ifise itangi ry’amazi y’ubusa n’umupira w’amazi; hasi mu gitereko c’amazi hariho aho amazi asohokera, kandi igitereko c’amazi n’ipompa y’amazi bifatanywa n’umuyoboro w’icuma;
	2. Ikidodo c’inguvu: ikidodo c’ubuhinga ( ubwoko bwa GB-103 ) kirakoreshwa; static seal: FPM ibikoresho "O" impeta yemerwa mu bice vy'ubushuhe bwinshi , na NBR ibikoresho "O" impeta yemerwa mu bice vy'ubushuhe buke;
	3. Ivyo bikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa mu mwuka w’ubusa mu gihe c’ugutera no guvanga, kandi urugero rw’ubusa ni Muto canke rungana na -0.098Mpa ;
	4. Umugozi wo hejuru ufise igipimo c’umuvuduko w’ubusa. Igikoresho co gukingira umuyoboro w’ubusa ni umupira w’umupira G3/8, kandi igikoresho co gukingira ubusa gishirwa ku nkingi.
1-11 Uburyo bwo kugenzura umuyagankuba	1. Gusunika-ubuto bugenzura igikorwa
	2. Ibice vy’umuyagankuba bifise ubushobozi buke: Chint;
	3. Inverter: Ivy’Igenzura ry’Igihe;
	4. Igikoresho co guhindura umuriro: Schneider y’Ubudage canke Omron y’Ubuyapani;
1-12 Uburyo bwo gupima ubushuhe	1. Igikoresho c'ubushuhe c'icuma
	2. Ubushuhe bw’ibikoresho ni 0-200 degrees;
	3. Igikoresho co gupima ubushuhe kiri hasi mu gitereko, gikorana n’ico kintu ata guca ku ruhande, ubushuhe burarushiriza kuba bwiza, kandi ikosa ryo gupima ubushuhe ni ± 1 degree;
1-13 Ibisabwa kugira umuntu asa	1. Kubahiriza ingingo ngenderwako y’uguvanga amapulasitike ya JBIT7669-2004.
1-13 Ibisabwa kugira umuntu asa	2. Irangi rikwiye kuba riringaniye, riryoshe, rihuye n’ibara kandi rikayangana; irangi ry’imbere rikwiye kuba riboneka, rita-fata, rikomeye mu kwifatanya, kandi rikomeye, ritagira imirongo, ritagira imirongo, irangi rivuza, ibimenyetso vy’ugutemba, ibibumbano, n’ibindi.
1-14 Uburyo bwo gukingira	1. Kwizigira umuhinduzi w’incuro n’umuhinduzi w’urugendo rw’imipaka, biciye mu nzira idasanzwe yo kugenzura, umugozi urabona ko uhagarara ubwawo umaze gushika aho wategekanijwe;
1-14 Uburyo bwo gukingira	2. Mu gihe c’uguduga kw’umubindi, igice co kuvanga/gushwiragiza ibikoresho ntigishobora gutangura; na vyo nyene iyo imashini iriko irakoresha umuvango, umubindi ntushobora kumanurwa kandi umubindi wo guvanga ntushobora gufungurwa;
1-15 Ubushobozi bwose bw'abashitsi:	4,75 KW ;
1-16 Ingano z'ibikoresho:	1150x780x1500 (iminota) ;
1-17 Inguvu zikora/incuro:	380V/50Z ;
1-18 Uburemere bw’ibikoresho:	Nk’ibilo 580;

Inyungu z'umuvumba n'akayunguruzo

Ibikorwa vyiza:Guvanga ibikoresho bikora mu buryo bumwe bituma ibikoresho bifatanya neza, bikongera ubushobozi muri rusangi, ubushobozi, n’umuvuduko wo gucapura.

Ugukomera gukomeye:Igikoko gikomeye kandi kimwe kiragabanya imivyimba n’utunenge biri mu bikoresho vy’amashanyarazi, ivyo bikaba bituma bateri imara igihe kirekire.

Ivyiza vy'uguca mu mubiri:Ivyo bivanze bihuye bifasha gutwara neza umuriro biciye mu mibumbe y’ivyuma, bikagabanya ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ivyo bikoresho.

Gukoresha umuvumba n'akayunguruzo

Abakoresha cane cane ivyuma bivanga amazi n’ivyuma biyungurura ni abahinguzi b’amabateri, cane cane abahingura amabateri ya litiyumu-ion y’ibinyabiziga bikoresha umuyagankuba, ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none bigendagenda, n’uburyo bwo kubika inguvu. Nk’akarorero, uruganda rukora amabateri y’amashanyarazi rwoshobora gukoresha ayo mashini kugira ngo rukore amalita ibihumbi n’ibihumbi y’amazi y’umunyu ku musi, kugira ngo umuziki wose ushitse ku ngingo ngenderwako zikomeye z’uburyo. Ico bivamwo ni amabateri afise inguvu nyinshi, afise umutekano mwiza kandi ashobora kumara igihe kirekire.

Ibigo vy’ubushakashatsi be n’ibigo vy’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere na vyo nyene birakoresha izo mashini kugira ngo bigerageze ubuhinga bushasha, bikaba bigamije kwongereza ubushobozi bwa bateri canke kugabanya amahera. Ikindi, abagurisha ibikoresho vya mbere baravyungukirako mu gutanga imiterere y’ibikoresho vy’amazi bihuye neza n’ibikorwa vyihariye, bikaba bituma abakoresha ba nyuma bashobora kuronka ibicuruzwa vyiza.

Uko Slurry Mixer n'Iyunguruzo Bikora

Ivyo kurya

Ivyombo vy’ibikoresho vyumye n’ivy’amazi.

Ibikoresho vyo gupima

Gucungera urugero rw’ibikoresho vyinjira mu gikoresho co guvanga.

Icumba co kuvanga

Igice aho ibikoresho bihurizwa hamwe.

Abatera umuvurungano canke amacumu

Kworohereza uburyo bwo kuvanga kugira ngo bibe bimwe.

Isohoka

Aho umunyu uvanze usohoka mu muvunji.

Ingendo

Yaba ari ugutwara ibintu mu ndege, ugutwara ibintu vyihuta canke ugutwara ibintu mu kiyaga, turashobora gutunganya ivyo tworungika bivanye n’igihe abakiriya basaba. Turafasha abakiriya kubaza ibiciro vyiza no gutunganya ukuntu ibicuruzwa vyawe bizoshika mu buryo buzimvye. Ivyo bituma ushobora kugenzura urutonde rw’umugambi wose kugira ngo ushobore gushitsa ivyo usabwa mu bihe.

IBIBAZO bibazwa

Ikibazo: Igikoko c’amabateri ni iki?

I: Ico gikoresho gifise igihimba gikomeye kirimwo ikintu gikora, ivyongera kugira ngo umuyagankuba utere imbere (kenshi ni carbone black) n’ikintu gifatanya. Igikoresho gikomeye kiri muri electrode akenshi gikoreshwa nk’igiti c’umunyu, kikaba ari uruvange rw’ibintu bikomeye bikomeye biri mu gitereko.

Ikibazo: Igikoresho co guvanga amazi ni iki?

I: Nk’inyishu y’ububiko, ibice bireremba birahinguranywa kubera ugusenyuka kw’ibisigazwa. Gutera umunyu ni ngombwa imbere yo kuwushira ku murima. Ivyuma bivanga ivyuma bikoreshwa mu gutera ivyuma. Ku ruhande rumwe, guvanga bituma hatagira ibice bireremba, ivyo bikaba bituma igihimba co hasi gishobora gupompa no gutemba.

Ikibazo: Ni gute wokora umunyu wo gukoresha muri bateri?

I: Igikoresho co gufatanya n’ibindi bishirwa mu gisubizo ca NMP(N-Methyl-2-pyrolidone). Hanyuma iyo ntungamubiri ivanze iravyurwa ku muvuduko munini kugira ngo itegure umunyuro w’ivyuma vy’amashanyarazi. Ubwo buryo burangwa n’ugushiramwo ivy’ugutegura graphène n’ivy’ugutegura ivy’ivyuma vy’amashanyarazi.

Nk’umwe mu bahinga b’abahinga mu bijanye n’uguvanga n’ugucungera amazi mu Bushinwa, turagaragazwa n’ibintu vyiza n’igiciro ciza. Turagusavye ntutinye kugura igikoresho co guvanga n’ugucungera amazi kigurishwa hano mw’ihinguriro ryacu. Ku bijanye n’ibikorwa vy’ubuhinga n’ivy’ubuhinga bwa none, twandikire ubu.