Mu gihe ubuhinga bw’inguvu buriko buratera imbere cane, uguhitamwo ibikoresho vy’amabateri mu buryo bwa siyansi biragira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorere y’amabateri, ku mutekano, no ku giciro-. Kuva ku bikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none gushika ku modoka zikoresha umuyagankuba gushika ku buryo bwo kubika inguvu ku rugero runini-, uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha bushiraho ibisabwa bitandukanye ku bikoresho vy’amabateri, bikaba bituma guhitamwo neza ibikoresho vy’amabateri ari ikintu gihambaye cane.
Ica mbere, uburemere bw’inguvu ni ikintu nyamukuru co kwitwararika. Bateri za litiyumu-ion ni zo zikundwa cane ku bikoresho bishobora gutwara abantu kubera ubushobozi bwazo buhambaye (nk’akarorero, ubushobozi bw’ivyiyumviro bw’amakatode ya litiyumu kobalt oxide ni nk’140 mAh/g). Mu gihe litiyumu iron phosphate (LFP), naho ifise uburemere buke bw’inguvu (hafi 160 mAh/g), ikoreshwa cane mu modoka nshasha zikoresha inguvu kubera ubushuhe bwayo n’ubuzima buramba bw’ingendo. Ubwa kabiri, umutekano ni ikintu gihambaye cane. Ibikoresho vy’imirongo itatu (nk’ivyo bita nickel-cobalt-manganese (NCM)) birafise uburemere bwinshi bw’inguvu ariko birashobora kurekura umwuka w’ikirere iyo ubushuhe burengeye, bikaba bishobora gutuma ubushuhe buhunga. Mu buryo bunyuranye, ibikoresho vy’anode vy’i lithium titanate biratanga umutekano mwiza cane kandi birabereye ku bikorwa bisaba ibisabwa bikomeye vy’ugushikama.
Igiciro n’ugukomera kw’ibikoresho na vyo nyene biragira ico bikoze ku ngingo z’ivy’umubiri. Ivyuma vya cobalt birake kandi ibiciro vyavyo birahinduka cane, ivyo bikaba bituma inganda zija mu migero idakoresha cobalt (nk’ama cathode abiri ya nickel{2}}manganese) canke zigategura ubuhinga bundi nk’amabateri y’isodium-ion. Ikindi kandi, ukuntu ibintu bihuye n’ibidukikije bitegerezwa kurimburwa. Ku bushuhe buke, ubushobozi bwo gutwara ioni bw’ibikoresho vy’amashanyarazi n’ibikoresho vy’amashanyarazi buragabanuka, bikaba bisaba ko hakoreshwa ibintu vy’inyongera (nk’ivya LiFSI) canke ibikoresho vy’amashanyarazi bikomeye- kugira ngo bikore neza.
Mu mpera, uguhitamwo ibikoresho vy’amabateri bisaba uburinganire bushitse bw’ibipimo vy’ubushobozi, ibisabwa mu gukoresha, n’ingene uruhererekane rw’ibikoresho rugenda. Kubera ubuhinga bushasha nk’amabateri akomeye-n’amabateri y’amazuku, ubuhinga bw’ibikoresho buzobandanya kurongora ubuhinga bushasha mu bijanye n’amabateri.