Bateri ya Litiyumu Ifu y’Ukwumisha|Ibikoresho vyo kwumisha amabateri

Bateri ya litiyumu ifuru yo kwumisha ubusa

Ifuru yo kwumisha amabateri ya litiyumu igenewe gukuraho ubukonje mu gihe co gukora amabateri ya litiyumu-ion, gutegura ama electrode, no gukoranya utugingo ngengabuzima. Mu gufatanya ugushushanya gucunzwe n’ugukoresha ubusa, iyo furu irafasha kugabanya ubukonje busigaye mu bipande vy’amashanyarazi, mu bikoresho vy’amabateri no mu bihimba vy’umubiri bikoranijwe.

Ubuhinga bufise icumba c’icuma kitagira ibara, ubushuhe bugenzurwa neza, n’ubushobozi buhamye bw’ubusa kugira ngo bukoreshe ubushakashatsi bwo muri laboratwari, kugenzura umurongo w’umudereva, no gukora amabateri mato-. Ni vyiza ku mabateri ya litiyumu-iyoni, amabateri ya sodiyumu-iyoni, n’ibindi bikoresho vy’ububiko bw’inguvu biteye imbere.

Ingingo ngenderwako y'ibikorwa vya bateri ya litiyumu ifuru yo kwumisha ubusa

Ifu y’ukwumisha mu mwuka ikuraho ubukonje mu bikoresho vy’amabateri mu kubishusha mu gihe umuvuduko ugabanutse. Ivyo bidukikije vy’ubusa bigabanya ubushuhe bw’uguhinduka umwuka bw’ubukonje, bikaba bituma kwuma bishobora kubaho mu buryo bugenzuwe.

Mu gihe c’ukwuma, iyo nzira y’ubusa irakura umwotsi w’amazi be n’ibintu bishobora guhungabana mu bipande vy’amabara y’umuyagankuba no mu bihimba vy’amabateri. Ivyo bifasha gutegura ibikoresho imbere y’uko utugingo ngengabuzima dukoranirizwa hamwe kandi bikaba bituma ibikorwa bigenda neza mu gihe co gukora amabateri.

Ibisabwa

Ukwuma kw'ibara ry'umuyagankuba

Ikoreshwa mu kwumisha amabara y’ibara ry’agahama (cathode) n’ibara ry’agahama (anode) imbere y’uko amabateri akoranirizwa hamwe kugira ngo hagabanuke ubukonje no kugira ngo haboneke uburyo bwo gutegura ama-electrode.

Gutunganya ibikoresho vya bateri

Ibereye kwumisha ibikoresho vya katode, ibikoresho vy’anode, ibitandukanya, n’ibindi bihimba vya bateri mu gihe c’ubushakashatsi no mu gukora.

Gutegura iteraniro ry'utugingo ngengabuzima

Ikoreshwa imbere y’uko utugingo ngengabuzima duteranira hamwe kugira ngo ukureho ubukonje busigaye mu bihimba vya bateri no gutuma ibikorwa bigenda neza.

Umurongo w'umudereva wa bateri

Ibereye ama laboratwari y'amabateri ya litiyumu, imirongo y'igerageza, n'imigambi mito- yo gukora.

Igishushanyo c'ubuhinga

Ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho

1. Gushiramwo Ibikoresho

Ivyo bikoresho vyo kwumisha ubishire imbere mu furi y’ukumisha mu mwuka maze ufunge neza urugi rw’icumba.

2. Guhuza Sisitemu y'Ubusa

Funga umurongo w’impwemu hanyuma ufungure umurongo w’impwemu.

Huza icuma c’umwuka kiri ku ruhande rw’ifuru yo kwumisha n’ipompa y’umwuka ukoresheje umuyoboro w’umwuka. Tangira pompe y’ubusa maze utangure gukura abantu.

3. Gushika ku rugero rw'ubusa rusabwa

Igihe ico cumba kigeze ku rugero rw’ubusa rukenewe, banza ufunge umupfunda w’ubusa, hanyuma uzime ipompo y’ubusa.

4. Gushinga Ubushuhe n'Igihe co Kwuma

Tegura ubushuhe bwo kwuma n’igihe co kwuma bivanye n’ubukonje buri muri co n’ibisabwa vyo kwuma vy’ico kintu.

Hindukiza umuriro w’ifuru yo kwumisha mu mwuka. Igishushanyo co hejuru kirerekana ubushuhe bwo mu cumba kiriho ubu, mu gihe igishushanyo co hasi kigaragaza ubushuhe bwategekanijwe.

Kanda kuri buto ya SET gushika ikigaragaza co hejuru kigaragaje SO. Koresha ubuto ▲ / ▼ kugira ngo utunganye ubushuhe busabwa.

Usubire gukanda buto ya SET gushika ikigaragaza t1, hanyuma ukoreshe ubuto ▲ / ▼ kugira ngo ushireho igihe co kwuma gikenewe.

Gushinga agaciro k'igihe kuri 0 kugira ngo uzimye igikorwa c'igihe.

Kanda buto ya SET kandi kugira ngo ubike ivyo washizeho. Ivyo gushushanya bizotangura, kandi itara ry’ikimenyetso ca OUT rizokwaka mu gihe co guhindura ubushuhe.

Iyo ubushuhe nyabwo bushitse ku gaciro kashinzwe, ifuru izokwinjira mu rwego rw’ubushuhe buhoraho.

5. Kubungabunga ubusa mu gihe kirekire-kwuma

Mu gihe c’ingendo z’ukwuma ziramvye, urugero rw’ubusa rushobora kugabanuka kubera ukuvuza kw’umuyaga canke uguhinduka kw’ubukonje.

Niba bisaba ko umuntu akura abandi, banza utangure ipompo y’ubusa, hanyuma ufungure umupfunda w’ubusa kugira ngo usubizeho urugero rw’ubusa rwo mu cumba.

Kurikiza Intambwe ya 3 igihe uhagarika ipompo y’umuyaga.

6. Guheza igikorwa co kwumisha

Inyuma y’aho yumutse, fungura umupfunda w’impwemu kugira ngo urekure ubusa buri mu cumba.

Igihe umuvuduko wo mu cumba uzoba wasubiye ku rugero rwa kera, fungura urugi maze ukureho ibikoresho vyumye.

7. Ibikorwa vy'ugutunganya PID vyikora

Kanda kandi ufate buto ◀ mu masegonda 5 kugira ngo utangure igikorwa co gutunganya amajwi.

Itara ry’ikimenyetso ca AT rizokwaka mu gihe co gutunganya. Inyuma y’aho iyo nzira irangiriye, itara ry’ikimenyetso rizozima maze umugenzuzi azoca abika ubwo nyene amaparametere ya PID yatunganijwe neza.

Kugira ngo uhagarike igikorwa co guhindura -, kanda kandi ufate buto ◀ mu masegonda 5 gushika ikimenyetso ca AT kizimye. Igikoresho kizosubira ku mirongo ya PID ya kera.

Niba ubushuhe bugenda buhoro cane, koresha ibipimo vya PID vyiza vyaronswe mu guhindura -kugira ngo utere imbere mu kugenzura ubushuhe.

Imikorere y'ibikoresho n'amabwirizwa y'ubuto

1. Urufunguzo rw'imikorere (SET)

2. Urufunguzo Shift - Kanda amasegonda 5 kwitunganya

3. Gabanya urufunguzo - guceceka

4. Wongereko urufunguzo - reba igihe co gufata

5. Ikimenyetso c'isohoka ry'ubugenzuzi nyamukuru

6. Ikimenyetso co kwishingira-kirazimya

7. Itara ry'inkengeri ry'umupaka wo hejuru

8. Shiraho idirisha ry'agaciro

9. Idirisha ryerekana agaciro k'ingero

Ibibazo vy'ugusaba

Ishirahamwe ry'abafatanyabikorwa